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Ailtirí na hAiséirghe ((:ˈalʲtʲiːɾʲi na ˈhaʃeːɾʲjə), meaning "Architects of the Resurrection") was a minor radical nationalist and fascist political party in Ireland, founded by Gearóid Ó Cuinneagáin in 1942.〔 〕〔(British Spies and Irish Rebels ), Paul McMahon〕 The party sought to form a totalitarian Irish Christian corporatist state. Its objectives included the creation of a one-party state under the rule of an all-powerful leader; the criminalisation of the public use of the English language; discriminatory measures against Jews; the building-up of a massive conscript army; and the conquest of Northern Ireland. In the longer term, Aiséirghe aimed to make a fascist Ireland into a "missionary-ideological" state spreading its combination of totalitarian politics and Christian social principles worldwide. An "organised group of anti-Semites",〔 〕 its sympathies were with the Axis powers. It was one of a wave of minor far right parties in 1940s Ireland that failed to achieve mainstream success, like the Monetary Reform Party. The party obtained no seats in the 1943 and 1944 general elections.〔(Defending Ireland: the Irish state and its enemies ), Eunan O'Halpin〕 In the 1945 local government elections, however, Aiséirghe candidates won nine seats (out of 31 contested), gaining a total of more than 11,000 first-preference votes. Put in context, this comprised less than 1% of the then electoral roll of 1,803,000. Its supporters included former Cumann na nGaedheal government ministers Ernest Blythe and James Joseph Walsh (Blythe had also been a leading member of the Blueshirts), and Monetary Reform Party TD Oliver J. Flanagan.〔(Eoin O'Duffy ), Fearghal McGarry〕 Seán Treacy,〔Douglas (2009), p. 250〕 the future Labour Party TD and Ceann Comhairle of Dáil Éireann, was a party member in the 1940s, as were the novelist Brian Cleeve,〔Douglas (2009), p. 163〕 the philosopher Terence Gray〔Douglas (2009), pp. 154-5〕 and the broadcaster and author Breandán Ó hEithir.〔 Although never a member, Seán South was familiar with the group's publications.〔Douglas 2009, pp. 285-7〕 After an internal split in late 1945, Aiséirghe's influence weakened. It was in some respects overtaken by the radical Clann na Poblachta, which shared some of its economic and cultural theories but without the anti-democratic and anti-Semitic elements. It held its last formal meeting in 1958, though the party newspaper, ''Aiséirghe'', continued to appear until the early 1970s. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ailtirí na hAiséirghe」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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